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1975
by Scott Miller
"Bohemian Rhapsody" - Queen
1975 felt at the time like a year of decline—more so than 1974, which
seemed at the time like a rebound year. The Beatles' supreme
stylistic sway, as well as the pancultural attention they attracted
for rock music, was on the wane. Turning 15, I was beginning to
produce demo tapes and have conversations with people who listened for
hits, and the sound they were listening for was light, slick grooving
the likes of "Get Dancin'" by Disco Tex and the Sex-o-lettes and "Love
Will Keep Us Together" by Captain and Tennille—the opposite of my
skill horizon. Most harder rock was gravitating toward a juvenile
audience—see Kiss. It was a year of decline for rock, but an
explosive year for comedy targeting a rock audience, with the
appearance of both "Saturday Night Live" and "Monty Python and the Holy
Grail." Queen's Night at the Opera, like a few inclusions here, was
to the first approximation a comedy rock record—the shopworn rock
opera concept played somewhere between camp and parody. Freddie
Mercury, Brian May, and breakout producer Roy Thomas Baker were right
for stardom in the post-Zappa universe where garish elements stood a
chance of passing as some form of funny.
"Complainte Pour Ste. Catherine" - Kate and Anna McGarrigle
This very French language folk-style number is lyrically a piece of
modernist poetry, not something devotional, although probably a lament
of politics and expediency displacing spirituality. Particularly with
the accordion, this is a forward-looking approach that would continue
to make sense in the context of back-to-basics acts like Camper Van
Beethoven.
"St. Elmo's Fire" - Eno
I first became aware of Brian Eno the avant-garde force (not just the
Roxy wacko-glam synthesizer player) in a TV news item on the
Portsmouth Sinfonia—an ostensibly straight-faced art project
orchestra of untrained musicians—which Eno produced. It was
fascinating, but illustrated a threat that could loom near Eno
projects: an unreliable distrust of conventionally competent playing.
This threat in no wise affected the 1973-1977 pop vocal records, which
were generously decorated with world-class performances, here the
mesmerizing Robert Fripp solo.
"No More Looking Back" - The Kinks
The Kinks tried to work the rock opera thing through most of the
seventies; critics hated it as unproductive gesture—which, alas, it
was—and since the world didn't have ears for the occasional redeeming
track, it did them less good than just expending no thematic effort.
I thought most of the songs on Schoolboys In Disgrace, especially this and "I'm In Disgrace," were a return to the high quality of Lola Vs. Powerman and the
Money-go-round. The anti-education sentiment is a bad first step
toward The Wall, but it had that 1975 excuse of being played
somewhat for humor. "No More Looking Back" sure sounds like it should
have been a hit, if anything by the Steve Miller Band can be.
"Little Johnny Jewel" [composite edit of sides A and B] - Television
Television turn one of the most bankable bass hooks I can remember
into one of the milestone indie singles, applying Tom Verlaine's
nascent crazed guitar lyricism and some beatnik teen-speak-chic lyrics
(you know there's art afoot with someone named Verlaine singing
"Little Johnny Jewel, he's so coo-wel"). I edited it—if I recall
correctly, from about eight minutes down to about five minutes; Little
Johnny is cool but not that cool.
"Lady Marmalade" - Labelle
One disco release I liked quite a bit was Labelle doing "Lady
Marmalade." The song and Patti Labelle's vocal are 99% of the story
here—fine, raunchy soul hit material, and all—but it's Allen
Toussaint's production that gets my undivided attention. The horn
charts are excellent, a little reminiscent of Chicago to me in their
subtle chord shifts, and the New Orleans-based soul piano is grounded
in things I like: I feel like I'm hearing a little Dr. John and a
little Billy Preston in there. I guess what we're hearing is mostly
the Meters.
"I Don't Know Why" - The Rolling Stones
Allen Klein's head-scratching odds and ends concoction Metamorphosis proves you can drill down pretty far and still not find bad Stones
material. This 1969 recording of a Stevie Wonder song is absolutely
first-rate, especially Mick Taylor's electrifying slide guitar solo.
"End of the Line" - Roxy Music
On Siren, Roxy started being less outright peculiar, if you don't
count the communist dictator get-up Bryan Ferry wore on the tour for
it. "Love Is the Drug" and "Both Ends Burning" are good songs and
more obvious choices, but "End of the Line," with its country twang
and spine-tingling harmonies, is the one I most relish actually
listening to.
"Better Off Dead" - Elton John
What might surprise today's music fans looking back at the willfully
grotesque autobiography Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy is what a gigantic hit it was. Elton John was such a megastar, he
could for years put out seriously pointless music, and it just didn't
stop selling. "Someone Saved My Life Tonight" is a truly awful
song—a saccharine melodic non-starter where the singer pats himself
on the back for leaving someone at the altar. "Sugar bear" is rhymed
with "You almost had your hooks in me, din-cha-dear?" You don't think
songwriting can get worse than that—until, "Thank God my music's
still alive." Is this a joke I'm not in on? But I digress. "Better
Off Dead" is an entirely swell little result tucked away near the end
of it all; the lyrics are as expressionistically overheated as the
worst of the Captain Fantastic material, but somehow they work. The
musical invention is firing on all cylinders, the fancy vocal
arrangement is well worth the effort, and that drum echo that's louder
than the original signal is twisted genius.
"Thunder Road" - Bruce Springsteen
I have a serious love/hate relationship with this song. For the most
part, I think the album is overrated; there's just not enough there there in the composition. "Thunder Road" is the one that stretches
out the most, and it's the one I like the most, but from the first
sung lyric it stays a little aimless. The finale always gives me
chills, and makes the road straighten behind it as it were—but I'm
not sure I'm proud of that reaction. Really the singer is feeding
this poor girl such a banquet of self-mythologizing nonsense as to
make one weep. The message is: "Trade in these wings on some
wheels... It's a town full of losers/I'm pulling out of here to win."
Quiet good deeds and unheralded personal sanctity are for suckers;
it's all about cobbling together an elitist worldview from whole cloth
and putting it over for material advantage. So, this is good
wild-oatsy stuff, but I'll say it again: if you want world-class
lyrics with a reasonable ethical grounding, go try that joke of a
flitty chimera David Bowie.
"Poker" - Electric Light Orchestra
ELO do in fact have their fans among hipsters, but often enough a case
needs to be made that they compete convincingly for your seventies
rock dollar. "Poker" is a stunning track—it's fast, it's
hook-filled, and the orchestral strings gimmick finally comes off as a
good faith effort to rock harder. The lyrics are a great, big step up
for Jeff Lynne, and as fate would have it, work as a knowing and
prophetic answer to the Bruce of "Thunder Road": "The ace that's
hiding up your sleeve/Will cause the world to grieve/The love you had
is gone...The dream in every player's heart/To win it all, not part."
"How Many Friends" - The Who
Do people even remember there was a Who album called The Who By
Numbers? With the cringe-inducing single "Squeeze Box," it would be
understandable if they didn't voluntarily. But it's a great
album—pound for pound, their third best after Who's Next and
Tommy. "How Many Friends" is very frank confessional—including
what I take to be a gay encounter with dubious motives, and an
articulation of betrayal by the music business. Moon is great;
Entwistle is great. I find the chorus unforgettable, and what a
seventies treasure is the rhyming of "sum us up" with "bum us up."
"Gloria" - Patti Smith Group
Horses is an awesome whole album. I want to give "Land" a lot of
credit for how petrified I was the first time I listened to it at 2:00
a.m. in the dark on headphones. But as with the Doors, this isn't
just a poet's album, there's a lot going on here musically. The
poetry is definitely a young person's, ultimately just a cheap
transgressive high dressed up, but what a dressing up. Everyday
experience becomes a facade ready to give way to an "atmosphere where
anything's allowed"—here, conquering a "sweet young thing" in the
manner of Van Morrison and Them, tracing the impediment morality to
the executive level: "Jesus died for somebody's sins, but not mine."
That's still one of the most bracing opening lines in any piece of
music.
"Win" - David Bowie
"Win" is the standout track of the bizarre, sometimes very
disappointing Young Americans album. The Lennon collaboration
"Fame" is great; Lennon's "Across the Universe" is horrid. Game to
make a true Philly soul album and possibly extremely coked up, Bowie
came up with such staggering lyric sets as "Young Americans," and such
gorgeous music as the slow soul burn of "Win," putting David Sanborn
to inspired use. Not quite the equal of "Young Americans," "Win" is
still a fantastic set ("Life lies dumb on its heroes/Wear your wound
with honor, make someone proud/ Someone like you should not be allowed
to start any fires") and how about those incredible backing vocals?
"Something for the Girl with Everything" - Sparks
The Mael brothers, looking something like a much fruitier Kevin Cronin
on vocals and Adolph Hitler on keyboards, began a long career holding
pattern after 1974's brilliant Kimono My House—but their best song
is here, on the mostly not great Propaganda. The deliciously
twisted baroque melody supports a drama whose deftly constructed
backstory involves a young girl who has to be paid off in gargantuan
favors lest she reveal some deadly secret. Muff Winwood's production
is 2:16 of glam adrenaline. "Wow, the engine's really loud!"
"The Rover" - Led Zeppelin
The production here is modest. It's easy to imagine them walking into
any band's practice studio and demonstrating just through the might of
their talent what separates the sounds they make from those of mere
mortals. Consider the dinky sound of Page's guitar on the middle
solo; yet, it holds together as if its gravity were enormous. There's
enough transparency here to observe just how much Jones's growling
bass accomplishes, especially in tandem with Bonham. I seem to recall
Mitch Easter and I agreeing in about 1986 that this was the secret
great Zeppelin cut—in both our cases, the first of theirs we'd cover
if an opportunity arose.
"Mondo Bondage" - The Tubes
Before their period of cranking out rather humdrum smash hits like
"Talk To Ya Later," San Francisco's The Tubes had their day as
the most compelling of the comedy-oriented rock acts, with a
beautifully over-the-top cabaret presentation, and just maybe the
world's best assemblage of musicians on a good day. Drummer Prairie
Prince was very possibly the best drummer, with Moon in slight
decline; Michael Cotton played synthesizer with an ultramodern sheen
that could turn maniacally savage, as on the solo here. "Mondo
Bondage," one of their various semi-satire production numbers—this
one a photo op for on-stage fetish costumes featuring somewhat
undressed model Re Styles—is a brilliant piece of music. The main
groove is a throttling round of electric guitar, clav, synth, and the
occasional orchestra hit; the chorus is a mind-bending double-time 7/4
pattern over a half-time 7/4 pattern. Al Kooper's production is
theatrical perfection. Then there's singer Fee Waybill, for whom
words fail in a couple of ways; mostly, he's really good. I remember
some critic referring to his range as, "two notes, both flat." Cute
comment, but I don't think so, bub. Check out the pre-autotune final
note of the performance here and tell me how good your favorite
singer would sound attempting that. Or any of this challenging
delivery, actually.
"Wish You Were Here" - Pink Floyd
Ah, a return to the great early post-Barrett Floyd days—exemplified
on Meddle—of one song, one clever sonic idea. The
hyperintelligently paced and deployed Wish You Were Here was the
best Pink Floyd album, the last one before Waters became
angstminister. So there's this crummy transistor radio playing in one
speaker, changing stations, and after it settles on a little acoustic
guitar pattern for a while, a live guitarist who's in a room next to
the radio, starts playing along (stunningly, one has to add), and
eventually the song comes in. See, that's what I call getting my
entertainment dollar's worth. Pink Floyd's lyrics don't ever get
scarily good, but these are just right in a Dylan kind of way.
There's an odd lack of punchline payoff in the litany of things the
listener thinks he can tell, or they got him to trade. "Hot ashes for
trees... a walk-on part in the war for a lead role in a cage." Help me
out. The second thing (trees) starts out being better, but then the
first thing (a walk-on part in the war) is better, right? I mean, a
lead role in a cage does not sound good. Still, war? Anyway, none of
that really matters; it all somehow gets a feeling of shared
disillusionment across. "Running over the same old ground/What have
we found?/The same old fear/Wish you were here" is more loving than
hopeless—and the Floyd don't allow themselves that tone lightly.
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photos of scott & anton by N.D. Koster.
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